What Is Ammo? A Beginner’s Guide from A&B Ammo & Reloading Supplies

Are you new to firearms or just curious about what ammo actually is? At A&B Ammo, we know that understanding ammunition is essential, whether you’re choosing your first box of practice rounds or searching “reloading stores near me” online. This guide breaks down the basics so you can shop and shoot with confidence.

Ammunition, often simply called “ammo,” is the consumable component that firearms use to operate. It consists of self-contained cartridges designed for different types of guns, including rifles, pistols, and shotguns.

A typical cartridge (sometimes called a “round”) consists of four key parts:

• Bullet: The projectile that is propelled from the firearm toward the target.
• Case: The container (commonly made of brass or steel) that holds all other components together.
• Primer: The ignition component located at the base. Striking the primer creates a small explosion that ignites the propellant.
• Propellant (Gunpowder): The chemical charge that generates gas and pressure, propelling the bullet forward.

Understanding these parts helps you make sense of ammo boxes when browsing reloading stores near me or online.

Ammunition comes in various forms, each suited for different uses:

• Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): A common target/practice round with a soft core encased in a harder metal shell.
• Hollow Point: Designed to expand upon impact, making it effective for self-defense.
• Soft Point: A compromise between FMJ and hollow points, offering decent expansion with good penetration.
• Shotgun Shells: These are used in shotguns and contain multiple small pellets or a single slug.

When purchasing ammo, it’s crucial to choose the right caliber for your firearm to ensure safety and effectiveness. The caliber is usually marked on both the firearm’s barrel and the ammunition box. Using the wrong caliber can be dangerous.

Other factors to consider include:

• Case Material: Brass is most common and reliable, while steel is generally more affordable.
• Intended Use: Choose FMJ for practice, hollow points for defense, and specialty rounds for hunting as needed.

Familiarity with ammunition basics allows you to:

• Enhance your safety at the range or in the field
• Make informed decisions when comparing reloading stores near me
• Ensure reliable performance with your chosen firearm

Ready to buy your first box or start reloading your own ammunition? A&B Ammo & Reloading Supplies is your trusted source for quality products and expert advice. Whether you’re after practice ammo, reloading components, or specialty rounds, our knowledgeable team is here to help.

At A&B Ammo, we’re dedicated to empowering both beginners and experienced shooters. Visit us today for the best selection and guidance on all things ammunition.

A&B Ammo — your local leader in shooting sports and reloading supplies.